Archive for the ‘Sam's Energy Use’ Category

How I created my home energy monitor

My power use

The target

First things first – I’m in Ireland. The UK/Irish power system of 220V meant I had to go for a compatible power monitor. So I was out of luck with all the energy monitors I’d been reading about for the USA (T.E.D. The Energy Detective, Cent-a-meter, Blueline etc). I settled on the CurrentCost in the end, because it had a great community of people developing software.

So I bought a CurrentCost off the manufacturer’s ebay store, along with a serial to USB data cable I’d use to grab the data.

Setting up the CurrentCost is remarkably simple. Just plug the device in, attach the sensor to your electricity supply and you are done. Couldn’t be easier!

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A day in the life…of my electricity

Here we have an annotated graph of a typical day in my house. Using data like this is a really useful way to keep track of what energy you are using, and pinpointing where you can make savings.

For example we can see the dishwasher usage at (J) and (K). The standard cycle on my dishwasher has a ‘heated dry’ part at the end. I never realized before just how much energy it uses. Having the heated dry on basically doubles the dishwasher energy consumption. From now on I think I’ll run the dishwasher before I go to bed, and leave off the heated dry.
Tip: Don’t use heated dry on the dishwasher.

The ‘resting’ electricity in my house seems to oscillate between 80 and 115 Watts. I think the change might be the fridge coming on every 90 minutes. Here is a list of what is on 24/7 in my house:

  • The fridge
  • Alarm system
  • Clocks on the cooker/coffee machine/boiler
  • Cable modem and router
  • CurrentCost and the laptop that’s currently uploading the data.

Of these the laptop is the only saving I can really make – it’s being replaced by a low energy alternative (more on that later this week).
Even without the CurrentCost/laptop the house seems to be drawing around 80 Watts, which seems like a lot. Anyone know how much their house uses so I can compare?
Tip: Before bed go around your house and switch off everything that you can.

The kettle draws a lot of power but for a short period. You can really see the difference between boiling a single cup (H) and enough for a saucepan (G).
Tip: Only boil the water you need.

As you can see from (I) there was 1.5 hours in the evening when I left on the kitchen lights. The lights in the kitchen are 6 halogen spot bulbs, and boy do they suck up the juice – 240W in total! If I did that every day I would be emitting 180 lbs of CO2 into the atmosphere (0.24 kW * 1.5 hr/day * 365 days * 1.37 lbs per kWh).
Naughty!
Tip: Make sure you switch of lights when not in use, especially halogen/incandescent bulbs. Replace them with energy efficient bulbs when they die.

So apart from the power hungry kitchen lights nothing too surprising here. However, seeing the energy in graph form like this really shows where you can make savings, and I’m already changing my habits.

But I wasn’t in…

Yesterday I had to go across the Irish sea to England, to sort out some details for my wedding. I was away from 7pm on Sunday to 9.30pm on Monday, which you can see from my energy graph:

But I wasn't In

You can see the baseline energy my house uses – from the fridge, house alarm, cooker timer, and (mainly) the laptop I’m currently using to upload my energy data to the web (working on a replacement!). This is a background use of around 100-130W.
Except for 2.02pm, where the energy spikes to 1.38kW. What on earth is that?!

Looking back there have been no similar spikes at all when I’ve been out or asleep.

I know what it looks like. It looks exactly like the kettle. Did someone let themselves into my house, and make themselves a cup of tea? And then leave?

Weird.

Sam’s Household Energy Usage

Here is a real time graph of my household electricity use. I’m sharing this so that over the next few months I can share a few tips on trying to save energy around the home. I’ll be posting a guide on how I got this set-up. In the mean time, here are some interesting things I’ve noticed:

1. We seem to have a raft of appliances around the 2.4 kW mark. The kettle, cooker, dishwasher and dryer all seem to use about this much.
2. Our kitchen lights use a lot of power. 6 small spotlight bulbs managed to use just over 200W between them.
3. Lights use a surprising amount of energy! We have just moved into the house, and all the lightbulbs are the standard power-hungry filament bulbs. So as they all die hopefully we’ll be able to see energy reduce as we switch to energy efficient bulbs.

Use your up/down keys or mouse scroll to zoom in/out. The Home key takes you back maximum range. Double-click on a point to zoom in maximum.

A few things to note:
1. Although I am a full-time partner at PlentyWays.com, and our main office is in Laguna Hills CA, I am currently living in Dublin, Ireland. The wonders of the digital age! Therefore the machine I use to record my 230V house electricity usage is a monitor called CurrentCost. There are similar devices compatible for use in the US, some of which we will review on our site soon.
2. The house is a 2 story, 2 bedroom (+ box room) house about 700 sq ft in total. Just my fiancee and I manage to consume all this power.
3. Heating is gas, but cooker is electric. Shower runs off the gas heated water tank, dishwasher is cold feed. I’m looking around for some gas/water usage monitors and if I find any I’ll add that data too.